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A recent article in The Jewish Chronicle (29 March 2007) reports that " concern over increasing Anti-Semitism in Britain is reflected in the government’s broad acceptance of the grim conclusions of last year’s Parliamentary inquiry into hatred directed at the Jewish community ". it goes on to say that "In a 20-page command paper that will be presented to Parliament, ministers have backed action on the majority of the inquiry’s recommendations and expressed understanding of communal anxieties" .
Unfortunately, The All Party Inquiry into Anti-Semitism and the Government's follow-up recommendations fail to recognise that a multi-racial and multi-faith society ought to have a coordinated and consistent policy whereby no ethnic or, religious, group, should be considered in isolation from other such groups. Thus, an inquiry into Anti-Semitism which singles out one particular religion may constitute an unwelcome precedent that may lead to undesirable, if not harmful, effects. Moreover,the follow-up report takes a dangerous step by stating that rhetoric about Israel and Zionism, “from the far right to the far left and Islamic extremists alike, employs anti-Semitic motifs that are consistent with ancient forms of hatred towards Jews"
This seems to suggest that peace organisations and activists who criticize Israel may be under the danger of being subjected to a witch hunt reminiscent of McCarthyism and the un-American activities campaign of the 50s . ,
In the course of my work with peace organisations in Britain I encountered , along with my colleagues, the phenomenon of "reversed Anti-Semitism"- namely, being charged with the claim of being anti-Semite by Jewish groups and individuals who could not tolerate the fact that a Jew is prepared to criticize Israel's policies and its treatment of the Palestinians.
In the light of my experience I felt compelled to submit an unsolicited submission to the All-Party Inquiry Into Anti-Semitism which included the following points:
- For historical reasons Anti-Semitism is referred solely to the Jewish race. Yet, the definition of modern day Anti-Semitism may have direct bearing on other religious and ethnic groups (who may also be part of the Semitic race) . An inquiry into Anti-Semitism ought, therefore, to be concerned with the manifestations of hatred and abuse inflicted on all religious and ethnic groups (e.g. Muslims, Christians Sikhs, etc.) , and consequently embrace a much wider agenda.
- In light of the British Government's policy, and its strategy document - "Working together - Cooperation between Government and Faith Communities" - any working definition of Anti-Semitism should equally apply to other religious or ethnic groups. This will also correspond with the British Government's plan to set up a new Commission for Equality and Human Rights.
- The all-embracing definition of Anti-Semitism, as well as that of other religiously-motivated abuses, should be tightened up in order to prevent it being exploited as an emotional term which may trigger an outrage and highly-charged statements by some interest groups (e.g. the Jewish community and Israel's lobbyists on one hand and Muslim groups on the the other hand). That is to say, that the definition of Anti-Semitism and of religiously-motivated offences ought to be closely related to the existing Race-Relations Act which has long been seen as an integral part of the British society and of its legal and law-enforcement bodies
- The monitoring of Anti-Semitism and of religious and race - hate` incidents should be conducted in an objective and methodological way. Therefore, it has to be defined by precise categories referring to the type and severity of the abuse - e.g. hatred-inciting public utterances as compared with, malicious damage, arson and violent attacks against members of different faith groups . A public body should, therefore, be set up to monitor and record all religion-hatred abuses rather than to leave it to partisan groups which are set up by the community in question. .Furthermore, religious-hatred incidents, such as anti-Semitism, or Islamophobia, should be compared and considered in relations to the rise in violence in society as such rather than to be regarded in isolation from the current political, social and economic circumstances (e.g. hostility towards asylum-seekers which may ignite hatred towards Muslim refugees ,and the volatile situation in the Middle-East which triggers hostility towards both Muslims and Jewish people).
Sadly, the Inquiry Into Anti-Semitism and its subsequent follow- up report did not seem to take notice of the above points. This may jeopardize community relations as well as endanger harmony between different faith and religious groups. The Muslim Community in Britain - whose size is four times larger than that of the Jewish community and is ,yet, disproportionately represented in Government and Parliament - ought to request a similar inquiry into the prevalent phenomenon of Islamophobia, and demand that the recommendations of the Inquiry into Anti-Semitism will equally apply to race-hate incidents against Muslims. If the Government chooses to ignore these points it may face the danger of engendering a perilous and inexcusable rift in Britain's pluralist society . Such a policy may stand in a stark contrast to the Government's declared efforts of "wining the minds and hearts" of disaffected communities and their members .
Ruth Tenne was bought up in Israel by staunch Zionist parents who were among the founders of the socialist Kibbutzim's movement. Ruth served in the Israeli Army during the Sinai and Six days war, and after completing a BA and MSc degree, moved to London on a fellowship at the London School of Ecomonics. After retirement, she became an active member of the Palestinian Solidarity Campaign (PSC), Camden- Abu Dis Friendship Association (CADFA), and Jews for Justice for Palestinians (JFJFP) working to achieve a just and lasting peace for the Palestinians. The enclosed submission does not express the views of any of the bodies to which she is a member.
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